The History of Machu Picchu
Located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is one of the most visited tourist destinations in South America. This ancient Incan city was built in the 15th century, but abandoned during the Spanish Conquest. It wasn’t until 1911 that the ruins were rediscovered by an American explorer. Today, visitors can explore the city’s temples, terraces, and plazas and witness the ingenuity of the Incan people.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is between May and September. The weather during this time is typically dry, making it easier to hike the Inca Trail or climb Huayna Picchu. If you’re planning to visit during the high season (June to August), be sure to book your tickets and accommodations well in advance to avoid missing out.
The Inca Trail and Huayna Picchu
The Inca Trail is a 4-day hike that culminates at Machu Picchu. This is a popular route, but it requires booking through a licensed tour company months in advance. If you don’t have the time or physical ability for the Inca Trail, you can also climb Huayna Picchu. This hike is much shorter, but it is much steeper and requires a reservation in advance. Regardless of which route you take, make sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen.
Touring the Ruins
When exploring Machu Picchu, it’s best to hire a guide. This allows you to learn about the history and significance of each site. Many local guides can be hired outside of the entrance gate, but it’s important to make sure they have proper credentials. While in the ruins, be sure to stay on designated paths and avoid climbing on any of the ruins.
Altitude Sickness
Machu Picchu sits at over 7,000 feet above sea level, so altitude sickness can be a real concern for visitors. To help avoid it, spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Cusco before traveling to Machu Picchu. Once you’re at the site, take breaks as needed and stay hydrated. Coca tea is also a popular remedy for altitude sickness and can be found at most hotels and restaurants in the area.
The Aguas Calientes Hot Springs
If you’re looking for a relaxing break after your visit to Machu Picchu, head to the nearby town of Aguas Calientes. Here, you can take a dip in the natural hot springs and soak your tired muscles. Be sure to bring a swimsuit and towel, and keep in mind that the hot springs can get crowded, especially during peak season. Interested in deepening your understanding of the topic discussed in this piece?, choquequirao peru https://luantravelperu.com/tour/choquequirao-trek-choquequirao-peru, where you’ll find additional details and interesting information about the topic.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a stunning destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Incan people. By following these tips and recommendations, you can make the most of your visit and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
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